Tennessee law classifies theft broadly. Common types include:
-
Property Theft: Includes shoplifting, auto theft, and burglary. Severity depends on the value stolen. Armed robbery carries extra charges.
-
Theft by Fraud: Involves deception, such as misrepresenting a charity to collect funds unlawfully.
-
Theft of Services: Failing to pay for services received, such as cleaning, repairs, or labor.
-
Receiving Stolen Property: You can face charges even if you didn’t steal the property yourself, but knowingly accepted it.
Misdemeanors vs. Felonies
The classification depends on the value of stolen property and other factors:
-
Misdemeanors: Typically involve property valued under $1,000 and no violence.
-
Felonies: Property over $1,000, or incidents involving weapons or threats, may be charged as grand larceny.
Collateral Consequences of a Theft Conviction
In addition to jail time and fines, there are longer-term consequences, which can include:
-
Permanent criminal record affecting employment, housing, and education
-
Civil liability, as victims may sue for damages after a conviction
-
Reputation damage in the community and social circles
-
Loss of eligibility for military service or professional licenses
Tennessee Theft Penalties
Theft charges in Tennessee are classified based on the value of the property involved. Penalties increase with higher-value thefts or when aggravating factors, such as weapons, are present.
| Property Value |
Charge |
Prison/Jail Time |
Maximum Fine |
| $1,000 or less (excluding firearms) |
Class A Misdemeanor |
Up to 11 months, 29 days |
$2,500 |
| $1,000–$2,499 (or firearm under $2,500) |
Class E Felony |
1–6 years |
$3,000 |
| $2,500–$9,999 |
Class D Felony |
2–12 years |
$5,000 |
| $10,000–$59,999 |
Class C Felony |
3–15 years |
$10,000 |
| $60,000–$249,999 |
Class B Felony |
8–30 years |
$25,000 |
| $250,000 or more |
Class A Felony |
15–60 years |
$50,000 |
How Michael & Associates Can Defend You
Every theft case is unique, and to get the best possible outcome, you must have a customized defense. Our strategies may include:
-
Proving mistaken identity
-
Demonstrating legal ownership of property
-
Arguing entrapment by law enforcement
-
Seeking dismissal in eligible shoplifting or minor cases
-
Negotiating plea deals for reduced charges or lighter sentencing
Our No. 1 goal is a dismissal. However, if that isn't possible, we will do everything within our power to get you the best possible resolution.
Civil Consequences and Liability
Even after your criminal charges have been resolved, you may face civil lawsuits from victims seeking restitution. Experienced legal counsel is essential to minimize these risks alongside your criminal defense.
